See ūdrs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ūdrs meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós",
"3": "",
"4": "water animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*udras",
"4": "*ud-ra-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ū́dra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ū́dra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "udro"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian udro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́дра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wydra"
},
"expansion": "Polish wydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wudra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian wudra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ottar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ottar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "otr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse otr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "otor"
},
"expansion": "Old English otor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "German Otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"3": "",
"4": "aquatic animal",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loutre"
},
"expansion": "French loutre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lutră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lutră",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lutria"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lutria",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as ūdens: Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥, *wédōr (“water”), with a suffix *-ro, resulting in Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”), from which Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s (or possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ). The original meaning, “aquatic animal,” is attested in Sanskrit.\n* Cognates include Lithuanian ū́dra, ū́dras (compare Latvian dialectal ūdris), Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vydra (Russian, Belarusian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Czech vydra, Polish wydra, Upper Sorbian wudra), Proto-Germanic *otra < *utra (Old High German ottar, Old Norse otr, Old English otor, German Otter, Swedish utter, English otter), Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”), Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), ὕδρα (húdra, “water serpent”), Latin lutra < *utrā- < *udrā- (French loutre, Romanian lutră, Italian, Portuguese lontra, Spanish lutria, nutria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdrs",
"10": "ūdriem",
"11": "ūdrā",
"12": "ūdros",
"13": "ūdr",
"14": "ūdri",
"2": "ūdri",
"3": "ūdru",
"4": "ūdrus",
"5": "ūdra",
"6": "ūdru",
"7": "ūdram",
"8": "ūdriem",
"9": "ūdru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "lv:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "common otter",
"text": "parastais ūdrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "otters can be found in almost all continents",
"text": "ūdri ir sastopami gandrīz visos kontinentos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter (any aquatic or marine mustelid)"
],
"id": "en-ūdrs-lv-noun-MEm6gE8b",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "ūdris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ūdrs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ûːdrs]"
}
],
"word": "ūdrs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós",
"3": "",
"4": "water animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*udras",
"4": "*ud-ra-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ū́dra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ū́dra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "udro"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian udro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́дра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wydra"
},
"expansion": "Polish wydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wudra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian wudra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ottar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ottar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "otr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse otr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "otor"
},
"expansion": "Old English otor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "German Otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"3": "",
"4": "aquatic animal",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loutre"
},
"expansion": "French loutre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lutră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lutră",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lutria"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lutria",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as ūdens: Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥, *wédōr (“water”), with a suffix *-ro, resulting in Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”), from which Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s (or possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ). The original meaning, “aquatic animal,” is attested in Sanskrit.\n* Cognates include Lithuanian ū́dra, ū́dras (compare Latvian dialectal ūdris), Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vydra (Russian, Belarusian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Czech vydra, Polish wydra, Upper Sorbian wudra), Proto-Germanic *otra < *utra (Old High German ottar, Old Norse otr, Old English otor, German Otter, Swedish utter, English otter), Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”), Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), ὕδρα (húdra, “water serpent”), Latin lutra < *utrā- < *udrā- (French loutre, Romanian lutră, Italian, Portuguese lontra, Spanish lutria, nutria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdrs",
"10": "ūdriem",
"11": "ūdrā",
"12": "ūdros",
"13": "ūdr",
"14": "ūdri",
"2": "ūdri",
"3": "ūdru",
"4": "ūdrus",
"5": "ūdra",
"6": "ūdru",
"7": "ūdram",
"8": "ūdriem",
"9": "ūdru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Mustelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "common otter",
"text": "parastais ūdrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "otters can be found in almost all continents",
"text": "ūdri ir sastopami gandrīz visos kontinentos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter (any aquatic or marine mustelid)"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ūdrs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ûːdrs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "ūdris"
}
],
"word": "ūdrs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.